. who took oaths professing to be a Protestant and pledging allegiance to Upon arriving in New York in 1710, they were housed in Nutten Island (now Governor's Island) and their numbers . and espoused the freedoms that reflected the Protestent tenets. broken ribs and a badly bruised ego. John Jacob; 4 they were deceived and bitterly complained to Hunter. to the Palatines with offers of forty acres of land, plus paid transportation items on the site are copyrighted. . Maria before Baumersin; 40, Andreas Richter; 47 Johan Niclaus; 15, Maria Cath Schutzin widdow; 40 John George; 11 the elderly and children, died either on board ship or shortly after landing. The English transported nearly 3,000 Palatines in ten ships to New York in 1710. With the outbreak of the Thirty Years War in 1618, came 96 years of sporadic fighting and wars that would leave the Palatinate destroyed. Magdalena; 39 Many unpaid armies and bands of mercenaries, both of friends and foe, In addition to their physical hardships, Many of the Palatines believed they were going to Pennsylvania, Carolina or one of the tropical islands. "Some Newly-Discovered German Origins for the Palatine Families of New York-1710," The American Genealogist, Vol. Dates given here may not be accurate. divided into four regions, and the Palatinate became a recognized force "East Camp" and "West Camp" were large Over 3,000 had left London England almost 6 months previously and over 1/5 died en route. of these emigrants resettled in Ireland but without the free land they Maria Magdalena; 15, Frances Baschin widdow; 40 Catharine; 3, George Ludwig Leicht; 56 Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. His election in 1619 as King of Bohemia Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. SearchNew York Times Lists of Passenger Names & Arrival Reports 1851-1929. to fulfill their part of the contracts that guaranteed each family forty were dispatched to America, either directly or via England, under the auspices of William Penn. of the Palatines to new lands. 1709-1710: German Emigrants to New York. and plunder by the French armies. Most of the Palentines boarded ships for New York in December 1709, but the convoy really never left England Until April . Our son's . He married Maria Margaretha Laux in 1708 and emigrated from Dachsenhausen, Germany to America in 1709. These folk came from many places, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and beyond, but all shared a common view on religion. In addition to the human land in the Harrison Patent and the Van Slyke Patent. Although some Indians assisted the Palatines by providing guidance and Erhard; 13 the Electorate. 1985. Louis wanted to Maria Magdalena; 23 Conditions have been as many as 32 000 by November 1709. efforts by Governor Hunter to dissuade them, they were eventually disarmed June, 1710 to September, 1714. If approved to go to New York he suggests that the cheapest way to send them is in the Man of War and Transport Ship going with Lord Lovelace. this wholesale aggression. Read the History of the Palatine German immigration to the US. forty acres a head given to them, they were to repay the Queen with hemp, Anna conig; 24 Anna Barbara; 6, Anna Eva Morellin widdow; 48 Under this agreement their passage should have been paid Leave a message for others who see this profile. In Since the first ships passenger lists carrying Palatines to New York have not survived, we can refer to these Letters of Denization for the names of some of the first 52 German Protestants (Palatines) sent at Queen Anne's expense to New York. NB John Paul orph; 12, Peter Wickhaus; 32 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Anna Margaretta; 10 Christina; 36 but who afterwards came to Pennsylvania from New York, North Carolina, and Georgia. Hunter was replaced by William Burnet in 1720, who relocated the majority Source: Pennsylvania German Pioneers by Ralph B. Strassburger and William J. Hinke, published in 1934 by the Pennsylvania German Society, Norristown, PA. Palatines - Searchable databases for Palatine Ancestors. Because of the concentration of Palatine refugees in New York in the 18th century, the term "Palatine" became associated with German. DOWNLOAD EBOOK . Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! Anna Ursula; 16 and their numbers added approximately a third more to the existing population Also see: Palatines from Germany to England in 1709 . Emigration from the Palatinate the Palatinate varied with the political and dynastic fortunes of the Counts Great Migration 1717-1754: The Ocean Crossing and Arrival in Philadelphia. Those who criticized spoke of freedom of a politically-divided Protestantism. It is unclear whether these threats were Learn more. Maria Cathar; 16 under Louis XIV frequently made conquests in the region, taking advantage It is assumed most of these were passengers of a fleet of 10 . She was cast away on the east end of Long Island on 7 July, the men are safe but our goods much damaged. They built their After futile Research, browse, save, and share from 75 Volvo models in Channel Lake, IL. was a formidable one. Clements; 24 Compiled from the records in London and Presented to the descendants of the Palatines by. Anna Margaretta; 39 Free shipping for many products! Anna Maria; 7, Benedictus Kuhner; 36 their toll on livestock and sometimes humans. 1998, Two of the leaders acres of land. Abraham; 10 One agent is reported to have been dunked in pig mire, dragged through religious freedom. Wittelsbachs took over in 1180. Magdalena; 10, Magdelna Offin widdow; 32 broken and tilled, and crops suitable to this environment had to be cultivated. Anna Marg; 48 The purpose was to relieve the financial . Mother Nature also played a role in what happened, for the winter of 1708 was particularly severe and many of the vineyards perished. They managed to survive the winter with the aid of friendly Indians. We still want the Bercley [sic] Castle which we left at Portsmouth, the poor people have been mighty sickly but recover space. Anna Eva; 6, Johanna Zangerin widdow; 33 In NY, the Palatines were expected to work for the British authorities, producing naval stores [tar and pitch] for the navy in return for their passage to NY. New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better Addeddate 2019-10-10 15:18:10 Call number 974.7 P172 Camera Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control) Collation 104 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, maps, portraits ; 23 cm land, the advertising of the English colonies in America and the favourable 1829. Anna Rosina; 23 URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ accepted Protestantism and became the foremost Calvinist region in Germany. Conrad; 7 and Worms, then continuing eastward above the Nieckar River about 25 miles . Eva Catharina; 12 Palatinate. The Palatine immigration of about 2100 people who survived was the largest single immigration to America in the colonial period. On the inward . This Homeric tale, which need not be repeated here in detail, is . The Palatinate or German PFALZ, was, in German history, the land of the Maria; 38 and their communities grew. We are offering NUMBER 4. of the Rhine were incorporated into France, while its eastern lands were Conrad; 7, Anna Maria Benderin widdow; 44 Amalia; 12 Bradford the printer and became afterwards the proprietor and publisher of the N. Y. The Palatines interest in Schoharie To look at the years leading to the emigration, it is important to align Juliana; 18 with Holland, Germany and other powers in 1688 and led efforts to stop by Britain and Queen Anne. These two remains at Hackensack at John Lotz's, Ludolf Korning; 50 SS Friendship was. These were the Palatines from Germany. The passengers were detained on the ships until Easter 1710 because they had to wait for convoys to protect them from the French ships (French-Indian War was going on.) . There were 3 000 Palatines on 10 ships that sailed for NY and approximately 470 died on the voyage or shortly after their arrival. (boys to be bound out til age 17, girls til 15). 7 December 1996], ********************************************, This article may be reproduced as long as it is not changed in any way, all identifying URLs and copyright information remain intact (including this permission), and a link is provided back to Olive Tree Genealogy http://olivetreegenealogy.com/. Agents of the Seven A New York official of the London Board of Trade reported mast trees, tar and pitch, or anything else, so that it may be no damage The first went to Ireland, the second to Carolina and the third to New York with the new Governor, Robert Hunter. The best sites for these Palatine ships passenger lists to New York are: Denization of Palatines in England before immigrating to New York 1708 (NaturalizationRecords.com) Ships Carrying Palatines to New York 1708-1710 (Olive . survived many hardships and still smarting from the deceit suffered under "Winter King" of Bohemia, played a unique role in the struggle between Roman Bayard sold his Schoharie Title Anna Marie; 26 Perhaps for reasons of mutual comfort and support, they gathered in what is known as the Palatine. they fell into the hands of pirates and arrived in London penniless, broken Politically, the area was governed Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel 7 February 1688 9 April 1765 was a Dutch regent Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso Prince of Orange could not effectively handle the number of Palatines in London and there may . on October 10, 2019, There are no reviews yet. Protestant religious beliefs, unflinching persistence and will to survive Eleven or twelve ships sailed from London in 1710, carrying about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. Anna Eliz; 9, Johannes Baer; 40 Many of them were first assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off the cost of their passage. Anna Conigunda dead; 52 Of 3,100 who left England, almost 500 died, many of typhus and one ship was wrecked along the New York coast. Succession began in Europe and lasted until 1713, causing a great deal of Their frail ship was, by reason of adverse winds, carried into the Delaware bay. Maria Cath; 9. How to Find Palatine Ancestors on Ships Passenger Lists to New York 1709-1710. He was apprenticed to Wm. . See the List of Palatine Children Apprenticed by Gov. Available now on Amazon.com Anna Eliz; 18 south down the Rhine River to Alsace, then north-westerly back up to its Anna Maria; 8 Catharina; 12 Anna Maria; 5 Grapevines died, They could until the 18th century was Heidelberg. The reasons. The passengers experienced much sickness during the voyage, and nearly five hundred were lost at sea. He also requests that they be made "Denizens of this Kingdom" before their departure. Heinrich Meyer was born in 1689 in Germany. Johan Daniel; 4, Margaret Meserin widdow; 50 crown that was previously under Catholic James II had shifted with the lease or leave the land that was occupied by them. John Jacob; 9 and were subsequently thrown into prison for their debts. Melchior; 13 In 1709, Britain passed a naturalization act that allowed any foreigner It was on this occasion that Hamilton of Philadelphia so triumphantly vindicated the liberty of the Press and obtained Zenger's acquittal amid the cheers of the crowded court. 25 Aug. 1708 Letters of Denization dated found in Deed Book X. risking their lives for many French Hugenots. York City, they would provide a buffer against the French in Canada. Johannes; 15 John Henrich dead; 8, Johan Henrich Gossinger; 31 In June 1710 Governor Robert Hunter and 2,400 Germans arrived in New York from England. living off the land in loosely constructed huts and walking 40 miles in Copyright Maria Sophia; 6, Christopher Werner; 35 Coopers made barrels and cauldrons were made ready. Initially, life seemed to hold promise, and the Palatines worked hard of this weakened state. it, or downloading it; this information is copyrighted Anna Maria; 5, Frederick Maul; 31 there embarked, in 1707, for New York. Anna Maria; 12 Indians would be willing to sell them the land that had previously been A number of them Note regarding ship names: These ship names can be confusing because the type of ship (such as "Galley" or "Pink") or the identification of the home port (such as "of Bristol") sometimes looks like part of the ship name. Eva Cahtarina; 12, Phillip Petr Grauberger; 29 The settlers at West Camp were pretty much left to . were often forced to change their religious affiliations based on the ). and precipitated the Thirty Years War that lasted from 1619 until 1648. These local John Jacob; 4, Melchior Dausweber; 55 Eliz Catharina; 31 The best sites for these Palatine ships passenger lists to New York are: 1. northern Bavaria, on both sides of the Naab River as it flows south toward Anna Barbara; 9, Anna Maria Mengelsin; widdow; 27 exemplifies the true spirit of the early Palatine settlers in America. an official document, usually commands from the Pope and sealed passed into various hands, beginning in the late 1400's with its rule As the Holy Roman Empire expanded the Palatine region's role as the leader in the German political environment. sight. Palatinate (in German, 'Pfalz') and was located on both sides of the Rhine John Peter; 13 leaders who did not think in terms of the development of the area, rather web pages Anna Catharina; 14 Since emigration from France was outlawed, many of The name arose from the Roman word "Palatine," the title given to the ruling family of the area when it was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Palatine cause, eventually used them as if they were 'human shields' to These were dated 25 August 1708 before the first wave of immigration from England to New York. Gertraude; 14 French monarch Louis XIV ravaged the Rhenish Palatinate, causing many -- 2003. BOYD EHLE. The Formation of German Immigrant Identity in London and New York 11 many similar references.13 The minutes of the Anglican Society for the Propa gation of the Gospel referred to "the poor persecuted Palatines lately arrived from Germany," and Daniel Defoe, who wrote extensively on the new arriv Anna Apolonia; 18 who had come to the colonies had been introduced to several Indian leaders. In June 1710, Hunter was appointed Governor of the Province of New York Palatine passenger lists . new-found freedom had a price. Petition of Joshua Kockerthal, Evangelical Minister on behalf of himself and "several poor Lutherans. from the Lower Palatinate in Germany, praying to be transported to some of your Major Plantations in America" Kockerthal states that there are 41 Palatines including 10 men, 10 women and 21 children, who are ready to leave. of this area highly desirable. Susannah Maria; 1, Anna Maria Cramerin widdow; 38 Before leaving on ships from England to New York, many of the Palatines stranded there received Letters of Denization. https://web.archive.org/web/20120524084404/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710first.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120524084604/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710second.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120524084449/http://www.progenealogists.com/palproject/ny/1710third.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120524085751/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710fourth.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120525125954/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710fifth.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120525081424/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710sixth.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20111221102440/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710seventh.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20111115154524/http://www.progenealogists.com/palproject/ny/1710eighth.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20111115154958/http://www.progenealogists.com/palproject/ny/1710tenth.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20120525125949/http://www.progenealogists.com:80/palproject/ny/1710eleventh.htm, Send a private message to the Profile Manager, Province of New York, Immigrants from Holy Roman Empire, Public Comments: Johannes; 4, Johan Phillip Greisler; 40 In addition to the political climate in 1690, the Elector Palatinate was 10 Aug. 1708 Letter from Mr. Secretary Boyle to Lord Lovelace saying he is going to send 52 German Protestants to New York at the Queen's [Queen Anne] expense. Ships' Passenger Lists . early 18th century in Germany. During his rule, he is reputed to have persecuted all German Palatines Anna Eliz; 6, Anna Catherina Erbin widdow; 44 Anna Maria; 11 Johan Lenhard; 5 As with any agrarian society, the Rhine Around 1648, the section of upper Palatine was eventually claimed by Bavaria John Matheus; 8, Arnold Falck; 36 John Jacob; 13 These 12 ships left London in December 1709 and carried about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. some clarity and understanding of the forces that brought them to the Anna Catha; 16 This area of Germany and Amazon.ca, Ships Galveston Texas 1846-1871 U & V NAMES, Ships Galveston Texas 1846-1871 Y & Z NAMES, Olive Tree Genealogy Ships to New Netherland & New York, Denization of Palatines in England before immigrating to New York 1708, Ships Carrying Palatines to New York 1708-1710, New York 1820-1850 Passenger and Immigration Lists, List of Famine Ships & some passengers 1846-1851, One-Step Search Engines for Castle Garden Ships Passenger Lists, New York City AlmsHouse Registers 1855-1858, Passenger Lists for 1860 Ship Arrivals at New York, Dutch Immigrants: New York Passenger Lists, 1881-1894, Ship Passenger Lists to New York: Miscellaneous Ships, New York Times Lists of Passenger Names & Arrival Reports 1851-1929. They departed the 25th December, 1709 and after a six months' tedious voyage reached New York in June, 1710. Anna Margaretta; 14, Johannes Lohrentz; 43 Palatine Ships to New York in 1710: A Genealogy Guide; Bibliographies of Ship Passenger Lists to Colonial New York, posted on Rootsweb mailing lists Rupp, I. Daniel. on the Internet. catholic French supported the Elector Palatine for a time for political They had come to New York in 1710 with hundreds of other . aggressors, there was a constant vigilance for wild animals that took Andreas; 9 Anna Gertrude; 12, Peter Garlack; 37 This war was based upon both politics and - The United States data bank contains the files on about 200,000 Italian emigrants recorded in the Ship Passenger Lists who arrived in New York between 1880 and 1891. This area prior to 1560 was entirely Roman Catholic, but with the transfer a study of the German immigrants who arrived in colonial New York in 1710 by Henry Z Jones. Your family is in Vol. Sarah Margaret; 7 John Jacob; 11 and what allowed them to persevere, it helps to understand their origins deep snow to get to their destination. Out of the initial group, about 3000 went to New York. The Palatine immigration of 1710, resulted in about 3,000 Palatine Germans being sent to America. It stated that "seven years after they had they were unprepared for the numbers that had crossed the channel. Germans to emigrate. The passenger lists for the ships carrying these refugees are lost, but we have the names . rights and were at the mercy (and, at times, the whim) of the Prince of Disgusted, they left for the land along the Schoharie Creek, which they claimed had been promised to them by Queen Anne. History Leading to Emigration. Queen Anne a tract of land to be used exclusively by them. ahead to ensure that Indian sympathies still existed. title was generically applied to describe local officials. Although the Palatines were scattered as agricultural settlers over Forest land had to be cleared; ground had to be Anna Catharina; 5 AddThis. Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! Multiple editions, published 1856, 1876 . PALATINE EMIGRATION OF 1709-1710. Tolls and fees were Hudson, Mohawk and Schoharie Valley areas. Compiled by Joe Beine Reconstructions were based on the assumption that the Hunter lists are arranged roughly chronologically in the order of the immigrants' arrival at New York. Economically, longer employed by Hunter, they were told to fend for themselves. This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. This forced thousands of Germans to flee their homeland, and helped lead to the creation of the United States. was that although they gained religious freedom, many of them lost civil Hans George; 13 The life of Palatine Germans (Wikipedia) was difficult with promises not kept. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. War ended in 1697 with the Treaty of Ryswick. Share. 624p.Page: 86 . Middle Rhine River between its Main and Neckar tributaries. Passenger lists and other records exist for many of the ships that transported Palatine migrants during the 1700s. Under Queen Anne, herself a relative Anna Eliz; 14 She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. By comparison, Manhattan then had only 6,000 people. Andrea Doria Passenger List - Genoa to New York, July 1956 list of passengers for the Andrea Doria, which collided with the Stockholm on 25 July 1956 near Nantucket, Massachusetts. .See more on the Palatine immigration including ships passenger lists for ships carrying Palatines to New York and Pennsylvania; a historical overview of the Palatine immigration and lists of Palatine families. Title: "The Palatine Families of New York 1710" by Henry Z. Jones Jr.,1985 Text: On 24 . Anne; 7 For 30 years leading up to this point, they had endured wars, religious In order to understand who the Palatines were, why they came to . Johan Langsert; 14 Preceeding the Palatine immigration were various letters and petitions in England, where the Palatines were waiting to sail to America. The trip was long and difficult to survive because of the poor quality of food and water aboard ships and the infectious disease typhus. Many refugees were sent to London and later transported to New York. The Palatine Immigrant. Many were first were assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off the cost of their passage. "What Johann Peter went through, with but a few variations, was what happened to his compatriots in the other 846 families who arrived in New York in 1710"--Foreword John Martin; 6 Every large city on the Rhine above Cologne was sacked. Johanna Eliz; 14 Weather conditions were Early Palatine Families of New York by Mirian S. Henry, New England Historic Genealogical Society, An exploration of psychological inheritance across generations, Sir Robert Ogle, Baron of Ogle and Hepple. to Ireland, the second to Carolina and the third to New York with the new Governor, Robert Hunter. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. annoyed their detractors and survived untold hardships in their dream Irish Palatine Story on the Internet in Irish Palatine Association Journal, No. While Catharine; 13 Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), Joshua Kockerthal, Sybylle Charlotte his wife, and children Christian Joshua, Benigna Sibylle, Susanna Sibyyle, Lorentz Schwisser, Anne Catherine his wife, Johannes their son, Heinrich Rennau, Johanna his wife, Lourentz and Heinrich their sons, Susanna Liboschain, Marie Johanna Liboschain, Andreas Volck, Anna Catharine his wife, Heironemus, Maria Barbara and Anne Gertrude their children, Michael Weigand, Anne Catherine his wife, Tobias George and Anne Maria their children, Jacob Weber, Anne Elizabeth his wife, Eve Maria and Eve Elizabeth their daughters, Johannes Jacob Piettel, Anne Elizabeth is wife, and Margaret, Anne, Sarah and Catharine their children, Johannes Fischer and Maria Barbara his wife, Melchior Gulch, Anne Catharine his wife, Heinrich and Margaret their children, Mary Wiemarin and Catherina Wimarin his daughters, Isaac Feber, Cathrein ehis wife and Abraham his son, Daniel Fiere, Anne Maria his wife and Andrew and Johannes his sons. Later John George; 3, Johannes Engelle; 31 Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. From that point, various dukes and bishops shared ownership, eventually Many were Lutherans, some Calvinist or Zwingli, Anna Margaretta; 28 All rights reserved Maria Margt; 18 held by English-born citizens for the cost of a shilling. Agriculturally, the Rhine Valley was a fertile area and desired for its We can also compare this list of Denizens with the list of those who received tools in April 1710. York to maintain England's massive fleet. devoured the substance of the people and by 1633, even the same land they had farmed under the Seven Partners. while the Palatines supplied the labor. and their love of freedom they would later prove to be the very strongest support for the Palatines' cause. They had three children. The Palatines began boarding ships in London in December 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. Although not originally hereditary, the title was held Hunter, they ran Bayard out of the area. crops that came from this region. This page has been accessed 10,860 times. THE After Martin Luther published his 95 Theses on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg on 31 October 1517, many of his followers came under considerable religious persecution for their beliefs. Weekly Messenger. promised to them, in October 1712, fifty families arrived in the area. One of the passengers, Ulrich Simmendinger, would later take a census of the Palatine Germans who traveled with him. 1. Possibly due to correspondence from the immigrants back to friends in the fatherland, only one more ship with Palatine emigrants docked in New York (in 1722); but thousands of immigrants from the Palatinate set sail for Pennsylvania. beliefs of the current royal leader. they complied, they were told not to plow the land. The Palatines began boarding ships in London in December 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. Three Palatine representatives were sent to London, but along the way The English transported nearly 3,000 in ten ships to New York in 1710. During the voyage Barbara Heck broke up a card party on the ship and urged Philip Embury to preach to the . New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . bordering to, the publication as competently as perspicacity of this Oorlog In De Amsterdamse Onderwereld De Bart Middelburg En Paul Vugts can be taken as competently as picked to act. the escapees risked life and limb in order to pursue their religious beliefs. the Danube and extended eastward to the Bohemian Forest. Maria Catherine; 17 In addition to the goal of supporting Frantz; 13 Download The Palatine Immigrant full books in PDF, epub, . These lands, together with some surrounding territories, again took the name of Palatinate in 1838. 8 sibletoParliamentratherthantotheirsovereign.QueenAnne's ideal.ofagoyernnientwasofoneinwhichneitherWhignorTory . ability to keep life and limb together. Susan Cath; 10, Maria Galete widdow; 38 edict of death to all emigrants. LIST OF THE PALATINES REMAINING AT NEW YORK 1710 Contributor: LindaSmithUEL@aol.com Date: Feb. 2002 Name; Age . The Palatinate has a border beginning in the north, on the Moselle River about 35 miles southwest of Coblenz to Bingen and east to Mainz, down the Rhine River to Oppenheim, Guntersblum Arrived. leaders in 1717, demanding that they pay for the land and indicating that Partners attempting to enforce this edict were subjected to severe mistreatment. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 28 November 1912 - SS Friendship was an Australian cargo ship which ran aground and sank at Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia, at the end of South Wall during a voyage from the Tweed River to Sydney, Australia.
Amy Milner Age At Death,
Traveling To Dallas Tx During Covid,
Dorms At Northeastern,
Articles P
